[School of Natural Sciences PhD Scholarships] Quantum Rotation Sensing with Superfluid Helium

About the project

About the Project Modern navigation, geophysics, aerospace technologies and tests of fundamental physics all rely on our ability to measure rotation with extraordinary precision. Existing technologies have achieved remarkable sensitivity, yet new approaches will be required to meet the growing demands of future quantum technologies and autonomous sensing systems. This PhD project will investigate a new generation of quantum rotation sensors based on superfluid helium, a remarkable quantum liquid that flows without viscosity and exhibits quantum behaviour on macroscopic scales. Superfluid helium has long been recognised as a promising medium for precision measurement because of its exceptional purity, low dissipation and sensitivity to motion. However, many of its most intriguing possibilities remain largely unexplored. The successful candidate will join a highly interdisciplinary programme at the interface of quantum fluids, low-temperature physics, cryogenic engineering and precision metrology. The project will involve the development of advanced cryogenic experiments designed to investigate how rotation influences the behaviour of confined superfluid systems and how this information can be extracted using optical and microwave measurements. A major component of the work will focus on developing and applying cutting-edge measurement technologies capable of operating in challenging cryogenic environments. These include optical imaging methods, microwave resonators and ultra-low-noise experimental infrastructure. The project will therefore provide training in experimental quantum physics, cryogenics, sensing technologies, data analysis and instrument development. The research will be carried out within the Gravity Laboratory (gravitylaboratory.org) at the Photon Science Institute, under the supervision of Professor Silke Weinfurtner, Chair in Applied Quantum Technologies, and in close collaboration with Professor Andrei Golov, Head of the Low Temperature Physics Group in the Department of Physics at the University of Manchester. Together, the two groups provide access to established state-of-the-art cryogenic systems and precision optical and microwave metrology facilities. The student will become part of a vibrant interdisciplinary research environment spanning quantum fluids, ultra-low-temperature physics, cryogenics, precision sensing and emerging quantum technologies. This project is expected to start in September 2027. Before you apply: We strongly recommend that you contact the supervisors for this project before you apply. How to apply: To be considered for this project you must complete a formal application through our online application portal. If you already have an applicant account this link will directly open an application for PhD School of Natural Sciences Scholarships . If you don’t already have an applicant account, please follow the instructions here . When applying, please specify the full title and supervisor/s of the project, details of your previous study, and names and contact details of two referees. You must also upload a Supporting Statement describing your motivation to apply to the project, your CV and transcripts of awarded and in-progress university qualifications . Please note late or incomplete applications will not be considered. Equality, diversity and inclusion are fundamental to the success of The University of Manchester and central to all our activities. A diverse research community strengthens creativity, productivity and quality, while increasing the societal and economic impact of our work. We welcome applicants from all career paths, backgrounds and sections of the community, regardless of age, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender expression, sexual orientation or transgender status. We welcome applications from candidates returning to study after a career break or experience in other roles. Flexible study arrangements may be available, including part-time study at 50%, 60% or 80%, subject to the requirements of the project and funder. Eligibility : The standard academic entry requirement for this PhD is an upper second-class (2:1) honours degree (or international equivalent) in Physics, Applied Physics, Engineering Physics, Mathematics, Engineering or Materials Science OR any upper-second class (2:1) honours degree and a Master’s degree at merit (or international equivalent) in Physics, Applied Physics, Engineering Physics, Mathematics, Engineering in Materials Science. Previous research experience in low-temperature physics, optics, fluid dynamics, electronics, microwave systems, cryogenics or precision measurement is advantageous but not required. The project is particularly suitable for students with a strong interest in experimental physics, quantum science, sensing technologies and instrumentation. We welcome applicants from a range of backgrounds, including those with experience in laboratory-based research, data analysis, modelling or advanced scientific computing. Above all, we seek candidates with curiosity, creativity, strong problem-solving skills and enthusiasm for interdisciplinary research. This project will remain open until filled. If your application is submitted by 1 st November 2026, you can expect a decision by 18 th December 2026. If your application is submitted by 15 th January 2027, you can expect a decision by 30 th March 2027. Self or externally funded students can also be considered for this project. FSESoNS

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